{"id":568,"date":"2020-05-19T13:28:02","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T10:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/?p=568"},"modified":"2020-05-19T13:30:11","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T10:30:11","slug":"%cf%81%ce%af%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%8c%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b9%cf%8c-sars-cov-2-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%cf%89-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/2020\/05\/19\/%cf%81%ce%af%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%8c%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b9%cf%8c-sars-cov-2-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%cf%89-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03c1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5* \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1. \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae**<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd (1). \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 COVID-19, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18% \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 60 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2) (2). O \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd COVID-19 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (2). \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd SARS-CoV-2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (3). \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd; \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2; \u039a\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\/\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd SARS-CoV-2 (3,4). \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (EFSA) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ce\u03bd (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (3).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (BfR) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (5). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd SARS-CoV-2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (6). \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <em>in-<\/em><em>vitro<\/em> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (MERS-CoV, hCoV-229E) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (pH ~2), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf pH \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (7).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (8).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u039b\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (10 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 4<sup>\u03bf<\/sup>C) (9).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc (5), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (10).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd SARS-CoV-2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (11,12). \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 SARS-CoV (TGEV and MHV) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4 \u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (25<sup>\u039f<\/sup>C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4<sup>\u039f<\/sup>C ) (13).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd SARS-CoV-2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9) \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b9) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03b9\u03b9) \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7\/\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\/\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (14).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd SARS-CoV-2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc SARS-CoV-2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd SARS-CoV-2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">*\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u0395\u03a0\u0391\u039a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">**\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u0395\u03a0\u0391\u039a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(1) CDC. Symptoms of Coronavirus. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/symptoms-testing\/symptoms.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/symptoms-testing\/symptoms.html<\/a> (Last accessed 13\/5\/2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(2) Cheung KS, Hung IF, Chan PP, et al. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples from the Hong Kong Cohort and Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2020. DOI: 10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.03.065<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(3) EFSA 2020. Coronavirus: no evidence that food is a source or transmission route. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/news\/coronavirus-no-evidence-food-source-or-transmission-route\">http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/news\/coronavirus-no-evidence-food-source-or-transmission-route<\/a>\u00a0 (Last accessed 8\/5\/20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(4) Food Safety and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/food-safety-and-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/food-safety-and-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19<\/a> (Last accessed 8\/5\/20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(5) BFR. Can the new type of coronavirus be transmitted via food and objects? Available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfr.bund.de\/en\/can_the_new_type_of_coronavirus_be_transmitted_via_food_and_objects_-244090.html\">https:\/\/www.bfr.bund.de\/en\/can_the_new_type_of_coronavirus_be_transmitted_via_food_and_objects_-244090.html<\/a> (Last accessed 13\/5\/2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(6) Pung R, Chiew CJ, Young BE, et al. Investigation of three clusters of COVID-19 in Singapore: implications for surveillance and response measures.\u00a0<em>Lancet<\/em>. 2020;395(10229):1039\u20101046. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30528-6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(7) Zhou J, Li C, Zhao G, et al. Human intestinal tract serves as an alternative infection route for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.\u00a0<em>Sci Adv<\/em>. 2017;3(11):eaao4966. Published 2017 Nov 15. doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aao4966<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(8) Otter JA, Donskey C, Yezli S, Douthwaite S, Goldenberg SD, Weber DJ. Transmission of SARS and MERS coronaviruses and influenza virus in healthcare settings: the possible role of dry surface contamination.\u00a0<em>J Hosp Infect<\/em>. 2016;92(3):235\u2010250. doi:10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.08.027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(9) Mullis L, Saif LJ, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Azevedo MS. Stability of bovine coronavirus on lettuce surfaces under household refrigeration conditions.\u00a0<em>Food Microbiol<\/em>. 2012;30(1):180\u2010186. doi:10.1016\/j.fm.2011.12.009<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(10) Parvez MK, Parveen S. Evolution and Emergence of Pathogenic Viruses: Past, Present, and Future.\u00a0<em>Intervirology<\/em>. 2017;60(1-2):1\u20107. doi:10.1159\/000478729<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(11) WHO. Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for the COVID-19 virus. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail\/water-sanitation-hygiene-and-waste-management-for-covid-19\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail\/water-sanitation-hygiene-and-waste-management-for-covid-19<\/a><u> (Last assessed 13\/5\/2020)<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(12) La Rosa G, Bonadonna L, Lucentini L, Kenmoe S, Suffredini E. Coronavirus in water environments: Occurrence, persistence and concentration methods &#8211; A scoping review [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 28]. <em>Water Res<\/em>. 2020;179:115899. doi:10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115899<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(13) Casanova L, Rutala WA, Weber DJ, Sobsey MD. Survival of surrogate coronaviruses in water.\u00a0<em>Water Res<\/em>. 2009;43(7):1893\u20101898. doi:10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">(14) European Commission. Covid-19 and food safety. Questions and Answers. 8 April 2020. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/cyprus\/myths\/20200421_1_en\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/cyprus\/myths\/20200421_1_en<\/a> (Last accessed 11\/5\/20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03c1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5* \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03c1. \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7. \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae** &nbsp; \u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 SARS-CoV-2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd (1). \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/2020\/05\/19\/%cf%81%ce%af%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%8c%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b9%cf%8c-sars-cov-2-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%cf%89-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/web.cut.ac.cy\/covid19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2020\/05\/FOOD-AND-COVID19-e1598442248974.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions\/573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/covid19.cut.ac.cy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}